Nestled in the verdant embrace of northern Spain lies Asturias, a region that cradles two vibrant cities in its bosom: Oviedo and Gijon. Oviedo, a city that whispers tales of medieval grandeur and divine reverence, offers a journey back in time. On the other hand, Gijon, with its azure beaches and bustling marina, paints a refreshing portrait of contemporary coastal charm. Explore the architectural gems, historic sites, and museums that showcase Asturias’ rich history. From pre-Romanesque churches to modern art galleries, delve into the region’s cultural evolution.
Oviedo
Historical Facts:
Oviedo, Asturias’ regal capital, founded in 757, became the Kingdom’s capital in 810, standing resilient against Moorish invasion. The city’s rich history is a living tapestry, showcased in the well-preserved medieval old town adorned with structures dating back to the 14th century.
Galleries and Museums:
For those captivated by art, the Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias is a must-visit. This cultural haven houses an extensive collection spanning from the Middle Ages to the present—a silent symphony of colors and forms. Masterpieces by renowned artists like El Greco and Goya adorn its walls. Meanwhile, the Museo Arqueológico de Asturias, nestled in a restored 16th-century monastery, offers a captivating glimpse into the region’s archaeological past.
Architectural Gems:
Marvel at the city’s skyline dominated by the magnificent Gothic Catedral de San Salvador, its 80m tower offering panoramic views. The Palacio de Santa Maria del Naranco, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as an architectural marvel, showcasing the unique pre-Romanesque architecture that defines Asturias.
Where to Dine and Drink:
For a taste of local cuisine, head to Gloria – Esther y Nacho Manzano, a Michelin-starred restaurant offering market-fresh delights. Casa Fermín beckons with traditional dishes like Sea bass, rice and toasted sauce, while Restaurante El Fartuquin offers gluten-free specialties like the special Asturian Fabada. Don’t miss the quintessential taste of Asturias through its famous cider, crafted from 22 apple varieties and poured with traditional flair.
Festivals and Events:
Festival of Lyric Theater in Oviedo
Experience Oviedo’s springtime cultural allure with the Festival of Lyric Theater at the enchanting Campoamor Theater. From March to June, this centenary coliseum hosts a medley of events, including the Lyric Theater Festival, Opera Season, Theater Season, Zarzuela, Dance Festival, Film Series, and Folklore Contest—painting a vibrant tapestry of arts that enriches the Asturian cultural scene.
Fiestas de San Mateo in Oviedo
September brings the lively week-long Fiestas de San Mateo to Oviedo. This spirited festivity, filled with music, dance, and parades, features an array of events such as concerts, and arts and crafts markets. Notable highlights include the “Day of America in Asturias,” mesmerizing fireworks, and the festivity of San Mateo, where citizens and visitors alike gather in parks and green areas to savor the iconic “bollo preñao” or chorizo roll.
Secret Tips:
Stroll through Oviedo’s old town, where history echoes in remnants of the city wall, a working monastery, and sculptures telling tales on cobblestone streets. Indulge in the famous ‘Carbayones,’ a local pastry for a delightful culinary experience.
Gijon
Historical Facts:
Gijon, Asturias’ largest coastal city, boasts a rich maritime history dating back to the challenging Roman conquest of Asturias in 19 BC. Evidence of this era includes landmarks such as the ancient Roman baths in Campo Valdés, the Roman villa of Veranes in the city center, and the raised Roman wall in Gijon’s urban area, a historical testament constructed between the 3rd and 4th centuries.
Galleries and Museums:
Delve into Asturias’ railway legacy at the Asturias Railway Museum. In contrast, the expansive Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura seamlessly blends exhibitions and performances, presenting a dynamic cultural panorama. Upcoming highlights feature performances like ‘Lalachus & Bertus’ and the thought-provoking ‘El sol del futuro,’ along with diverse exhibitions like ‘Grabados Para Mujeres de Titanio’ and live performances by artists including Coque Malla, Galder Varas, and the enchanting Malú.
Architectural Gems:
Ascend the Parque del Cerro Santa Catalina, perched on a hill, for breathtaking views of the city and the sea. Here, Eduardo Chillida’s monumental sculpture, “Elogio del Horizonte,” stands as an iconic symbol, adding an artistic touch to Gijon’s architectural allure. The restored 15th century San Pedro Church, a neo-Romanesque architectural treasure with elegant mosaics, is a popular destination for lighting candles for a loved ones.
Where to Dine and Drink:
Savor local delights at V. Crespo, renowned for its seafood specialties. As de Picas, known for its contemporary take on traditional Asturian cuisine, tempts your palate with dishes like the exquisite Carabineros risotto with butter and parmesan veil and Restaurante El Cencerro stands out for its famed cider and hearty fabada, a bean stew. Each offers a distinctive ambiance reflecting Gijon’s vibrant culinary culture.
Festivals and Events:
Gijon steals the spotlight with its renowned Fiestas of Begoña, also known as the “Semana Grande” (Big Week). The festivities begin with the Day of Asturias, marked by a spirited folk parade and aerial acrobatics over the bay of Gijón. As night falls on August 15, the sky dazzles with fireworks, setting the stage for the Prima Dance. The celebration ends with the Restallón, bidding farewell to the joyous revelry. Cap off the month with the Festival of Natural Cider in the last week of August, where you can continue to savor the vibrant spirit of Gijon.
Secret Tips:
Experience Gijon’s transformation through pedestrianized streets, parks, and seafront walks. Don’t miss cultural attractions, vibrant dining, and shopping hubs. For a unique morning, visit the fish market and observe the day’s catch being auctioned.
Whether you prefer Oviedo’s medieval charm or Gijon’s coastal allure, this city guide to Oviedo and Gijon invites you to unravel stories, savor local delights, and immerse yourself in their magic. Pack your bags and let the enchantment of Asturias unfold.
